2021年1月31日

Composing Hangul Syllables

Hangul is the Korean writing system and its primary unit is the syllable. In contrast with other syllabaries like the hiragana and katakana systems used to write Japanese, each syllable can be decomposed into simpler parts that specify the sounds that make up the syllable. Every syllable must have an initial consonant and a vowel; some syllables may contain a final consonant ( patchim ) or even two final consonants (double patchim ). In a string, each syllable block occupies a single character, but when typing each symbol (jamo) is inputted individually and must be composed into a syllable block. If we think about this composition of symbols to form syllable blocks, it could be very hard to do if the codepoints of the symbols and the syllables were not related. That is, if the codes for ㅁ, 마 and 만 were not related, you'd need a table to know the code of 마 when adding ㅏ to ㅁ, and the code of 만 when typing ㄴ after 마, and so on. The number of combinations...

からかい上手の高木さん　第一章：消しゴム

The Title からかう (揶揄う) means "to mock; to tease; to ridicule", and the English title is basically a straight translation: からかい上手 would mean "good/skilled at teasing" and the rest is the name of the person, 高木さん, thus "Teasing Master Takagi-San". 登場人物 (とうじょうじんぶつ) In this chapter there are only two named characters: 西片 (にしかた), who is the protagonist ( 主人公 ), and 高木さん, who is からかい上手. 言葉 The chapter title is 消しゴム (けしごむ), which means eraser. 消す means "to erase/delete" and associated meanings (though 削除 seems more common as "delete" in computer terminology). As expected, there's an important part of the plot of the chapter related to erasers. Next I'll comment on some words in the chapter, I won't comment much about the context, so it may be more interesting to consult this list while reading the chapter. 別に…何も… 別に means "not particularly" and 何も means nothing. バネだ発条 means "spring" or "coil...

Vietnamese words that are easy if you know Chinese #1 - cao

When you see that cao in Vietnamese means "tall; high" you immediately think it must have come from Chinese, and indeed it seems to be the case. The character for it in Chữ Nôm is 高 , which is read g āo in Mandarin and also means "tall; high" there. And this is not all, because many compounds with cao are recognizable if you know Chinese. According to chunom.org these are some: tối cao (最高) (Mandarin zuìgāo; Japanese さいこう; Korean 최고) Also meaning "supreme; top-level; the highest". From glosbe we get sentences like Sự Chuộc Tội vĩ đại là hành động tối cao của sự tha thứ. The great Atonement was the supreme act of forgiveness. Socrates cho rằng đạo đức là cái thiện tối cao . Socrates considered virtue to be the ultimate good. đề cao (提高) (Mandarin tígāo; Korean 제고) The word in Mandarin means "raise; enhance; increase; improve" (I'm not familiar with the word in Korean but according to the dictionary it seems to have the same meanings). ...

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